英语使动用法的被动用法?
一、英语使动用法的被动用法?
英语动词使动用法例子:
1.have的用法
1). have 宾语 省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构.
The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants.
I will have him come and help you.
2). have 宾语 现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事.
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.
I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈.
3). have 宾语 过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事.
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.
Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.
“别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较:
Have you washed your clothes? 你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗)
Have you had your clothes washed? 你叫人洗了衣服了吗?(别人洗)
4). have 宾语 形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补
Please have your tickets ready.
The Emperor had nothing on.
I am sure I’ll have him in the argument.
2.let的用法
1). let 宾语 省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补.
Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.
Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD.
2). let 宾语 副词/介词短语作宾补
Let me in and let them out.
Who let you into the building?
3.make的用法
1). make 宾语 省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make后不接现在分词作宾补.
The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.
The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.
2).make 宾语 过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词.
He raised his voice to make himself heard.
Can you easily make yourself understood in English?
They will make an important plan known to the public soon.
3). make 宾语 形容词,宾语亦可是从句.
The news made her happy.
He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.
使役动词make用法说明:
1. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如:
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语:
We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。
He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。
2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分:
(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。如:
He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。
She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话
二、滚动用英语咋说?
滚动 [词典] rolling; scroll; roll; trundle; volution; [例句]几只滚动在工作台上的木桶互相碰撞。
The casks rolling about on the desk knocked against one another.
三、律动用英语应该怎么?
你好!律动rhythm 英[ˈrɪðəm] 美[ˈrɪðəm] n. [诗] 节奏,韵律; [医] 节律,规律; [乐] 节拍; [艺] 调和; [例句]His music of that period fused the rhythms of Jazz with classical forms他那个时期的音乐将爵士乐的韵律和古典音乐的形式融合在了一起。
四、积极参加学校社团活动用英语怎么说?
英文原文:Actively participate in school community activities英式音标:[ˈæktɪvli] [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] [ɪn] [skuːl] [kəˈmjuːnɪtɪ] [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] 美式音标:[ˈæktɪvli] [pɑrˈtɪsəˈpet] [ɪn] [skul] [kəˈmjʊnəti] [ækˈtɪvəti]
五、秋天有什么活动用英语回答?
Aumtum is a nice season. People like to eat all kinds of fruit. They also like to visit the countryside in autumn. People like to fly kites. They also like to watch the nice moon. They like to eat mooncakes too.
六、律动用英语应该怎么说?
你好!律动rhythm 英[ˈrɪðəm] 美[ˈrɪðəm] n. [诗] 节奏,韵律; [医] 节律,规律; [乐] 节拍; [艺] 调和; [例句]His music of that period fused the rhythms of Jazz with classical forms他那个时期的音乐将爵士乐的韵律和古典音乐的形式融合在了一起。
七、英语行动用汉语怎么说?
你是说 汉语谐音吧action 汉语读音:艾克神 英[ˈækʃn] 美[ˈækʃən] n. 行动,活动; 功能,作用; 手段; [法] 诉讼; [网络] 处理; 行动力; 动; [例句]The government is taking emergency action to deal with a housing crisis.政府正采取紧急措施解决住房危机。[其他] 第三人称单数:actions 复数:actions 现在分词:actioning过去式:actioned 形近词: notion option protion
八、变得激动用英语怎么说?
对……感到兴奋1.beexcitedabout2.beexcitedatsth3.getexcitedabout4.about对…感到兴奋1.beexcitedabout2.beexcitedaboutphr对。。。感到兴奋1.bejazzedabout对~感到兴奋1.beexcitedabout对、、感到兴奋1.sbbeexcitedaboutsth
九、做运动用英语怎么说?
做运动:to take exercise
参考例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.由于考试将近,我不得不放弃做运动。
In the evenings we smoked and talked' and never dreamt of going out except for exercise.在晚上,我们抽抽烟谈谈话,除了做运动外,从未想到出去。
A sedentary person, no matter how busy he is, should take time out for exercise惯于久坐的人,不管工作怎样繁忙,也应抽出时间做运动。
十、打动的英语翻译,打动用英语怎么说?
打动
[词典] move; touch; arouse one's feelings;
[例句]这番话打动了她的心。
She was moved [ touched] by these words